Things You Need To Know About The Arizona Foreclosure Process
Arizona works with a Deed of Trust system. Under this type of deed, the loan holder can take back the distressed property in the event of a default. The subject property can then be sold to satisfy the loan conditions. An Arizona foreclosure occurs when the the borrower can’t make payments on the mortgage and thus loses the property.
Under Arizona law, the mortgage on a property is considered a lien. Until payment of all liens in completed, the ownership remains with the lender under the trust deed. Deeds in Arizona property sales usually contain a provision for a Power of Sale. This allows the lender to proceed with a non-judicial foreclosure if the borrower goes into default.
When a borrower misses payments, known as defaulting on the loan, the lender must file a default notice called a Lis Pendens to place the property into pre-foreclosure. This puts the burden on the borrower to remedy the past due payments during the grace period that is allowed. Clearing the past due payments will take the property from the pre-foreclosure process.
Sometimes the homeowner sells the distressed property during the grace period. The buyer provides the funds to pay off the mortgage. The homeowner doesn’t take any hits on the credit report but has lost property ownership and rights. In some instances, the owner is able to get a price for the home that will make it possible to get into a different, preferably less expensive, property.
The third way in which the grade period ends is for the loan holder to take possession of the subject home according to a Power of Sale agreement. The property is then owned by the lender and is known as REO property. The lender has the right to sell the property, usually through an auction sale.
Once it is time to begin the auction sale, there are several actions that must take place. The lender first publishes a newspaper notice in a local paper that is known in the community. It must be published each week for the four weeks preceding the sale. The notice of sale must be posted at the property that is being sold within twenty days of sale date. The notice of sale must also be posted with the County Recorder in the 20 days preceding the sale date.
The published notice must contain a number of components. The name and contact information of sale trustees and the price of the original obligation and the date, location and time of the sale must appear in the notice. There must be a street address and the legal property description. The beneficiaries of the sale must be a part of the notice in order for the sale to go forward.
Although the process for the Arizona foreclosure can take as little as ninety days, in practice it is usually around 120 days. Once the sale is complete, the buyer owns the sale property. The process can be shortened by the use of the judicial foreclosure process. Both the lender and the party in default go to court and the property is returned to the lender through a judgment.
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